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CHULUCANAS
POTTERY
Chulucanas, Peru
Chulucanas
pottery is a special earthenware made from a clay found only in the surroundings
of Chulucanas, a small village near Piura in northern Peru. The technique
for making this unique pottery dates back to pre-Columbian times. The
clay is first blended by treading on it much the way grapes are crushed
in traditional wine making. Small pieces may be formed on a potter’s
wheel but the medium size and larger items are all molded and painted
by hand in a centuries old traditional way. The process is carried out
in several stages. The first glaze color is applied and fired. A clay
wash is then applied on the design to cover the pattern that will show
that color. A second firing with Mango leaves added to the fire causes
the uncoverd glaze to turn a smoky brown/black color that is typical of
chulucanas work. After cooling the piece, the artisan uses a selection
of special stones and sticks to remove the clay wash and burnish and polish
the finished item. The production of this pottery is a very time consuming
process in which whole families take part.
The pottery on our site is produced in the home workshops of two highly
skilled artisan families. We purchase the pottery from the Peruvian charitable
organization, ADESA. ADESA provides the artisans with access to the capital
they need to be competitive. They assist them in marketing, product design,
and technical support. ADESA uses profits from its artisan sales to fund
a school and a clinic in one of Lima's poorest shanty towns. For more
information on ADESA and its good works in Peru click here.
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